Thursday 25 October 2018

KULDEP KOHLI - REFUND OF GST BY EMAAR TO BUYERS





Emerald Hills Owners Welfare Association


KULDEEP KUMAR KOHLI

PRESIDENT


Shri H Badri,
Head,
Emaar – India,
Gurugram

Dear  Mr. Badri,
It was indeed a pleasure meeting you during our visit to your office organised by Namita ji.  We had another meeting with Namita ji yesterday and we all seem thoroughly convinced that in spite of the best efforts of Emaar, things would take time in certain ongoing projects of Emaar and we do appreciate your problems. Namita ji has been kind in meeting us regularly and has also agreed to keep meeting us in future and keep updating us. 
We are however extremely unhappy with the reply from your office in the trailing mail regarding refund of Tax collected from the innocent owners and the intentional delay on the part of your team more specifically Mr. Aseem,  in not refunding our money, and being “ unjust enriched”  by saving interest on the huge amount.
Now let me tell you and your team Mr. Badri, while you all have all the right to think you all are intelligent but you all have no right to think we are fools.  Also Emaar may be able to fool one customer in matter of taxes; all the time or all the customers one time, but Emmar and the team cannot fool all the customers all the time. 
I was personally present in a meeting sometimes early this year when Shri Aseem from your Finance Team had confirmed that the cheques would be issued shortly towards refund of taxes collected.  How come such a senior officer makes a commitment and then does not honour it for months and months together and we now get this mail with no basis.
I hope you are aware that we as an Association are aware that your company has  failed to pass on GST reduction benefits such as availment of input tax credit (ITC) to more than 10,000.00 flat owners. And believe Mr. Badri all these 10,000 customers do remain in touch with me on various legal issues more specifically on the GST reduction benefit.
We as an Association know that Emaar has unduly profiteered to the extent of more than 100 Crores up to February 28, 2018.  Emaar was required to pass on the benefit of excess ITC and that it cannot appropriate this benefit as this is a concession given by the Government from its own tax revenue to reduce the prices being charged by the builders from the vulnerable section of society which cannot afford high value apartments. The Emaar is not being asked to extend this benefit out of his own account and Emaar is only liable to pass on the benefit of ITC to which Emaar has become entitled by virtue of the grant of ITC on the Construction Service by the Government. Hence the Act of Emaar of not doing so is indeed an absolute violation of the provisions of Section 171 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act (CGST Act), which was an anti-profiteering measure.
In case this amount is not paid to us within next 15 days, and when I SAY US MEANS ALL THE 10,000 CUSTOMERS INVOLVED, we will be left with no other option but to move the National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) who will then be requested to examine the total amount of profiteering as would be calculated by the Director General, Anti-Profiteering (DGAP),
You may kindly note that under Rule 133 (3) the builders “should reduce the price to be realized from the buyers of the flats in commensurate with the benefit of ITC received”. Further, the builder is bound to pay interest at the rate of 18 percent per annum on the amount which is available with you and not paid to the customer.
As for the penal action, we must tell you Mr. Badri, it has already been held by the NAA  that the builders who do not refund the ST collected to the customers, had contravened the provisions of Section 171 (1) in res­pect of selling of flats to the buyers and “realized more price from them than he was entitled to collect and has also compelled them to pay more GST than they were required to pay by issuing in­correct tax invoices and hence he has committed an offence under Section 122 (1)(i) of the CGST Act, 2017 and therefore, he is liable for imposition of penalty. Accordingly, a Show Cause Notice is being  issued to the Company and its Directors and the Heads of Operation in India against whom a complaint is being filed,  wherein they are being directed to explain why the penalty prescribed under Sec­tion 122 of the above Act read with rule 133 (3) (d) of the CGST Rules, 2017 should not be imposed on them”.
This order is significant as it is the first one related to the real estate sector and an adverse one. It also gave some indications about how profiteering by a company is to be calculated.
Mr. Badri, before the GST rollout in July 2017, Emaar had been recovering central excise duty and state VAT paid to them by those who had booked flats with them and they were not claiming ITC. Therefore, there was no undue profiteering by them. However, after the GST rollout, GST was levied on construction services, first at the rate of 12 percent and later at 8 percent, and builders were availing of ITC for all goods and services used in building flats. This benefit acc­ru­ing to builders was not being passed on to consumers and was undue profiteering.
One of the major aims when GST was introduced was to bring down the price of goods and services through various measures. This included ITC right from the production stage to the final consumption stage, reduction of GST rate and compliance cost, etc. The government expected that these benefits would be automatically passed on to consumers, thus bringing down the price of goods and services. The government further felt that if manufacturers, dealers, etc. did not pass on this benefit and made extra profit, they must return that amount to the consumer or the society through the Consumer Welfare Fund. Based on this concept, the government thought of bringing in some anti-profiteering measures.
Thus, Section 171 of the CGST Act was brought in. It stipulates that any reduction in the rate of tax on any supply or any benefit of ITC will have to be passed on to consumers by way of commensurate reduction in the price of goods or services. It further authorises setting up of an Anti-Profiteering Autho­­­rity to ensure this.
Rules 122 to 137 of CGST Rules 2017 cover the details of anti-profiteering measures, including the setting up of a standing committee and screening committee, duties of the National Anti-Profi­teering Authority, examination of applications by these committees, initiation and conduct of proceedings, order of the authority, compliance with the order, etc.
A procedure has also been laid down for applications to NAA. All applications of a local nature will be examined by the state-level screening committee. Once satisfied that the supplier has not passed on the benefits specified in Section 171, it will forward the application with its recommendations to the standing committee on anti-profiteering. If that committee is also satisfied that there is prima facie evidence to show that the supplier has not passed on the benefit, it will refer the matter to the Director General (DG) of Safeguards for detailed investigation. The DG of Safeguards will then submit its report to NAA, which will pass an order. If the benefits have not been passed on to the consumer by way of a commensurate reduction in prices, it may bring in Rule 127.
In our cases Mr. Badri, there is enough evidence and hence the Committee would automatically get satisfied.
In view of above, Mr. Badri we expect you to kindly instruct your office to release the amount due to more than 10,000 customers on priority  within next 15 days with 18% interest, else we will be left with no option but to move the concerned authorities as per the procedure explained to you.
Warm Regards
Yours sincerely


Kuldeep Kumar Kohli,




No comments:

Post a Comment