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Rate
of interest so determined by the legislature, is reasonable and if the said rule is followed to award the
interest, it will ensure uniform practice in all the cases.
In
most of the builder buyer’s agreements, the allottee is entitled to delayed possession charges/ interest only at the nominal rate ranging from Rs. 5/- to Rs.15/- per square feet per month for
the period of such delay depending upon projects,
whereas the promoter
is entitled to exorbitant interest
ranging from 18% to 24% per annum on account
of delay in making payments by the allottees. Time and again,
the Hon'ble Supreme Court and various High Courts as well as the NCDRC
have declared these types of discriminatory terms and conditions of the
builder buyer’s agreement not final and binding. The Act has provided a level playing
field in this regard and has mandated
that the rate of interest
chargeable from the allottee by the
promoter, in case of default, shall be equal to the rate of interest which the promoter shall be liable to pay the
allottee, in case of default. The legislature
in its wisdom in the subordinate legislation i.e., the rules, has
determined the prescribed rate of
interest as per rule 15 of the rules. So, the rate of interest so determined by the legislature, is reasonable and if the said rule is followed
to award interest,
it will ensure
uniform practice in all the cases. To support this contention
reference can be made from the Judgement of Pioneer Urban Land &
Infrastructure Limited Vs. Govindan Raghavan, 2019(2) R.C.R. (Civil) 738. In
the aforesaid judgment, the Hon’ble Apex Court finding the terms and conditions
of the agreement to be one sided unfair and unreasonable has upheld the award
of the National Commission awarding the interest as per Rule 15 of the Rules at
the rate of 10.7% per annum and not on the contractual rate The rule 15 of the
rules has determined the prescribed rate of interest and it provides that for
the purpose of proviso to section 12; section 18; and sub- sections (4) and (7)
of section 19, the “interest at the rate prescribed” shall be the State Bank of
India highest marginal cost of lending rate +2%. Consequently, as per website
of the State Bank of India i.e., https://sbi.co.in, the marginal cost of
lending rate (in short, MCLR) as on date i.e., 12.08.2021 is 7.30%.
Accordingly, the prescribed rate of interest will be marginal cost of lending
rate +2% i.e., 9.30%.
KOHLI
AND KOHLI LAW ASSOCIATES
V-3/11,
DLF PHASE III, GURUGRAM,
HARYANA – 122002
Ph:01244014318,0124
4990107
Mail
ID: contact@kohlilegal.com
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